Geoffrey Beach
gbeach@physics.utexas.edu
University of Texas at Austin
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Dynamics of Field and Current-Driven Domain Walls in Ferromagnetic Nanowires
Domains of opposing magnetization direction in a ferromagnet are separated
by transition regions called domain walls. These walls may be moved not
only by a magnetic field, but also by an electric current, through the
process of spin-momentum transfer. This effect, by which an electric
current alone may change the magnetic state of a device, is hoped to provide
the basis for a new generation of "spintronic" technologies. However, many
challenges stand in the way of understanding and exploiting current-driven
wall motion, particularly in the nanoscale geometries of interest. I will
describe our experimental studies of the dynamics of domain wall motion in
ferromagnetic nanowires. I will compare and contrast the roles that field
and current play in driving spin dynamics, and describe the successes and
failures of existing models of the underlying interactions.
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