Nicholas Matlis
UT-Physics
|
Holographic Snapshots of Laser Wakefields
Tabletop plasma accelerators can now produce GeV-range electron beams and femtosecond x-ray pulses, providing
compact radiation sources for medicine, nuclear engineering, materials science and high-energy physics. In
these accelerators, electrons surf on ¿100 GeV/m electric fields (¿1000 stronger than conventional accelerators
sustain) generated within plasma structures (e.g. Langmuir waves,[8] electron density bubbles) propagating
near light speed behind laser or charged-particle5 driving pulses. Here we demonstrate single-shot visualization
of laser wakefield accelerator structures for the first time. Our snapshots capture evolution of multiple
wake periods, detect structure variations as laser-plasma parameters change, and resolve wavefront curvature,
features never previously observed.
|