...Physics.
We will usually refer to the formal discipline and body of knowledge with a capital letter (Physics, a proper noun). Explicit rules about nature make up Physics. The more general practice and its surrounding culture we denote as physics. In this we intend more than just the rules about nature, and include also methoda and attitudes. These are very much a part of the field, but because they are essentially observations about people, we do not understand them nearly as well as the rules contained in Physics proper.

...do.
Of course, this is why engineering is possible at all. After all, if we invented simply by combining pieces and parts at random, we would be no more likely to build something useful than the hoard of typing monkeys would be to produce Shakespeare. The ability to engineer is the ability to decide ahead of time what you want to happen, and then predict, before you try it, how you can combine parts of nature do do just that. Of course, it only works if the predictions are right.

...canons.
The words canon, cannon and canyon all have the same spanish progenitor. It means a conduit or pipe, through which something flows or is guided. A river flows between the walls of a canyon, a ball is guided by the barrel of a cannon, and sacred wisdom is transmitted through generations in the words of a canon.

...know.
nota bene etymology of the word ``truth'', as that which can be trusted.

...way.
One could go so far as to say that this is implicit when we refer to it as ``one thing''.

...other.
The elevation of this awareness into the center of a whole world view may be seen, for instance, in the Tao te Ching.

...it?
I could comment here on how certain government people long for those good old days, and cling to a language that functions best amid such ambiguity. If nothing can ever be proven ``right'', at least nothing can ever be proven ``wrong'' either, and one escapes responsibility. But I won't. It is, however, a relevant point, because it bears on the impact that physics, in particular, has had on our expectations for honesty and integrity in our communications, and even in our thoughts.

...fails.
In fact, when Einstein created his General Relativity as the replacement for Newton's description of Gravity, no such thing had ever been found. He created his new model for quite different reasons, and had to wait more than 20 years for the experiments to show decisively that his rules were correct.

...answers.
Indeed, one could notice that ``philosophy'' itself is an abstraction, referring to lessons so useful that they affect many aspects of life. Thus, unless we have shown how a philosophical position can change the prospects for day-to-day living, we have no reason to think it has any meaning at all! (One imagines that Socrates might have approved of such a conclusion, while mere decades later )

...tree.
Actually, there would also be loops, because descriptions can parallel each other, on the way from a question to an answer, even though neither one contains the other. The important similarity of hierarchy remains, though, especially in the modern understanding.

...prevailed.
This, of course, refers to events like the Catholic Church's denunciation of Galilleo's claims, which have finally been recinded, or the proclamation in early Soviet Russia that Einstein's relativity was ``wrong''. The value and inevitability of a correct idea are very powerful forces, because they can affect so many people's lives directly.

...use.
A deservedly respected theoretical physicist (A. Strominger) once encapsulted this elegantly in a luchtime discussion, with the statement ``We used to think it was important to know what we were talking about. But now we don't worry about that, because we have something much better. We can calculate.'' Such a statement, while when taken in context is representative of most of the physics community today, is something that only recently is admitted unapologetically, and still a source of great discomfort to many physicists, probably more mathematicians, and certainy almost all students. Because, you see, the great virtue of knowing what you are talking about is that it makes it possible to do a much better job of telling it to someone else.

...happen.
Yeah, though I walk through the valley of the actual path, I will fear no change in action.

desmith@
Thu Aug 31 12:01:42 CDT 1995